The most important tip for cooking something delicious, not just pastries, is a good mood! Cook with joy, anticipating the pleasant surprise of your family; Imagine how delicious the pie will turn out, how pleasant it will be to drink tea with homemade cookies later, and then everything will work out! If you are doing dough, and in your head there are only gloomy thoughts, or, even worse, you quarrel with someone, then it is unlikely that it will turn out deliciously, it has been tested by many! The dough only loves a good mood, that's how capricious it is.
In stores, pay attention to the rack with baking products, now a lot of different dressings for pies and cakes, decorations, etc. are sold.
An indispensable thing is a baking powder for baking, you do not need to extinguish baking soda, as is suggested in many recipes.
By the way, slaked soda is soda dripped with vinegar. Take the soda indicated in the recipe, for example, 1 teaspoon, drip a few drops of vinegar directly into the spoon. The baking soda will hiss and rise as a white foam, then settle. This will make slaked soda, pour it into the dough.
In addition, you can pay off soda by putting it in sour cream or kefir, if the recipe involves their use. It is imperative to extinguish the soda, otherwise the dough product will acquire a disgusting taste, and all your efforts will go down the drain because of such a trifle.
We have prepared a lot of tips for you on how to bake properly at home. Tips that we hope will help you please your loved ones.
Delicate, airy, fragrant, fluffy and light - a biscuit ... Not everyone and not always manage to prepare the right biscuit. And even experienced housewives have failures. But only an experienced hostess knows all the nuances of making this dough, as well as how to fix a failed biscuit.
To make a biscuit, you need only 3 products: eggs, sugar and flour. Sometimes citric acid can be added if the eggs do not beat well.
We will not dwell on the preparation of biscuit dough in detail, since there are a dime a dozen recipes. Let's consider just some of the nuances that are worth paying attention to, since without them a lush biscuit will not work. So, if the sponge cake is raw inside, donkey in the oven or not completely baked - what to do and how to fix it?
Problems and solutions in the cooking process
Why:
1. Perhaps the yolk got into them (you will have to start over)
2. Or you added sugar too early (beat in a water bath)
Why:
1. Ingredients may not be well whipped.
2. The finished dough was stirred for too long
3. The dough was placed in a cold oven
4. Before baking, the dough stood for a long time.
5. Too much flour in the dough, flour was poured over the eye
Why:
1. The baking temperature is too high (with a crispy crust, but damp inside)
2. The baking temperature is too low (the cake is low and light)
Why:
1. The form was not sprinkled with flour, but only greased with oil
2. The mold has an uneven surface, very old
3. There is too much sugar in the dough
Why:
1. The sponge cake is not baked
Why:
1. The baking temperature is too high
Why:
1. There is a lot of starch in the dough
2. The knife is dull
Flour for biscuit is always used of the highest grade, while it must be sieved so that excess inclusions that can be found in any flour will not get into the dough. In addition, sifting flour enriches it with oxygen and makes the dough thicker.
But that's bad luck! Often, as a result of considerable effort, the appearance of the biscuit resembles a burnt and seared pancake. Isn't it a shame that after more than one hour of cooking you have to throw away a failed dessert or hide it away from the eyes of loved ones or friends? Obviously, the cooking process has some peculiarities or even secrets. If you familiarize yourself with them, then after baking the biscuit will not lose its shape and will not settle.
The reasons for the subsidence of the biscuit lie in the mistakes made in the process of its preparation:
There are several secrets (or just rules) for making a biscuit that does not lose its splendor after unloading from the oven:
And you shouldn't be distracted during the cooking process. It is necessary to organize your work so that the oven is warmed up on time, and the prepared dough does not lose oxygen while it is oiled and covered with parchment paper in the baking dish.
Secrets of making biscuits
Baking your own airy, light biscuit is not an easy task. Here you need skill, experience, and most importantly, you need to learn to feel the dough. The more often you practice making a biscuit, the better you will get it. Well, of course, you need to know some general recipes and rules.
1. Of course, the food must be fresh and of the highest quality, and the dishes (whisk, plates or mixer) must be clean and free from traces of liquid and fat.
2. Biscuit baking dish - best of all, split - must be prepared in advance: cover it with special paper or smear it with soft butter and sprinkle with a little flour.
3. The order in which all ingredients are mixed is very important. First, eggs are beaten (they should be at room temperature!), Then granulated sugar is added, and at the very last moment flour (best of all, wheat).
4. To get more fluffiness of the biscuit, the flour should be sifted through a sieve and mixed with starch.
5. It is best to beat eggs to make a biscuit with a mixer. If there is no mixer, then a whisk, but be patient, because it will take a very long time to shoot down. The egg mass should increase in volume as much as three times, turn white and resemble well-whipped cream in texture.
6. Granulated sugar is pre-mixed with vanilla sugar and gradually added to the egg mixture. A mixture of eggs and sugar is knocked down for at least ten minutes.
7. The flour is also added gradually, reducing the mixer speed to the very minimum. It is necessary to knead the dough no more than fifteen to twenty seconds so that the biscuit does not turn out to be very dense. Skillful pastry chefs recommend stirring flour with your hands, but this requires skill, otherwise the dough will lose its airiness and lightness.
8. If in the process of making a biscuit you want to use the zest, then it is better to do this after the flour has already been stirred. Already finished dough should never stand. It should be immediately poured into a baking dish and carefully placed in the oven. It should be remembered that the biscuit is very afraid of shaking and can "settle" even from a sharp slam of the door in the oven. For this reason, be very careful: no unnecessary movements!
9. For the first thirty minutes when baking, do not go to the oven at all and under no circumstances open the door. Otherwise, instead of a biscuit, you will get a regular omelet. The biscuit oven is best in convection mode. The first half hour - at one hundred and eighty degrees, then reduce the temperature to one hundred and sixty degrees.
10. If the dough starts to rise in a "hump", it means that your oven heats up unevenly. Next time, place a spare baking sheet on the top shelf. If the biscuit burns at the bottom, place a small heat-resistant container with liquid down.
11. Already finished biscuit must be left in the oven for another ten to fifteen minutes. Then take it out and carefully remove it from the mold. It is necessary to cut the biscuit into cakes using a special string.
12. If you are preparing a sponge cake for a roll, then before adding flour, you need to put butter chilled and melted to room temperature in the dough. The biscuit dough to create a roll is baked on a baking sheet lined with parchment. Ten minutes after the end of baking, the biscuit must be removed from the oven, removed from the baking sheet, while leaving it on the parchment. Without cooling, smear with jam or jam and roll into a roll, carefully peeling off the paper.
13. If you want to make a chocolate sponge cake, mix the flour with cocoa powder beforehand. The readiness of a biscuit is very easy to determine: it becomes ruddy on top, dents are left on it with a slight pressure with a finger, and a wooden stick, when pierced, will remain completely dry.
14. For biscuit dough, you will need: two hundred and fifty grams of granulated sugar, ten eggs, two teaspoons of vanilla sugar, two hundred and fifty grams of flour and one tablespoon of starch. For a roll - about five hundred grams of butter.
One of the indicators of a skilled housewife is excellent pastries. But even the most skilled chefs fail to produce far from the most complicated dishes. So many people complain that desserts do not work out. In particular, they are interested in why the biscuit settles after baking.
The main thing to understand is that baking powder is not the solution to the problem. Even the most expensive one, or the one that always "works" in other recipes, will not be able to prevent the biscuit from settling. Also, its threefold increase will not help - this way you will completely ruin the dessert.
If you also have this problem, then you will be interested in a few assumptions that will help you understand what to do so that the biscuit is not a donkey.
Reason 1. Poorly selected products
By and large, the recipe is the same everywhere. But not every housewife can choose really high-quality products.
What to do?
Carefully select the ingredients for the biscuit, namely:
Therefore, do not chase discounts in supermarkets - often discounted products are of dubious quality. At the same time, you will not only not save, but also significantly lose when you see that the biscuit you have prepared is a donkey.
Reason 2. Poorly beaten eggs
This is one of the most common sagging biscuits. There are many technologies, but only one is correct.
What to do?
Beat the protein as thoroughly as possible. Moreover, this should be done not only in a circle, like clockwise, but also vertically. This will give you a fluffy protein that can hold the finished dough.
Reason 3. Incorrectly set temperature in the oven
The temperature setting directly affects cooking. The reaction of foods to too high or low degrees will respond with a completely failed dessert.
What to do?
Know the cooking technology. When baking a biscuit, the following temperature is set: at the initial stage, it is 60 degrees. You keep it like this for about 30 minutes. Then gradually increase to 180 degrees. At the end of the cooking time, turn off the oven and do not open it until the biscuit has completely cooled down.
These tips are simple, but very important. Observing them will help you bake your perfect sponge cake.
Reason 4. The dough is not baked
If the biscuit dough is not baked, then immediately after baking it sits down and it is no longer possible to correct the situation.
What to do?
Do not open the oven for the first 30 minutes of baking, and then every 5 minutes start checking the cake for readiness. If, after lightly pressing with your finger in the middle of the biscuit, the cavity is restored and no dents remain, then it is ready. If not, then give another 5 minutes and check again.
The biscuit settles after baking in the oven - a problem that many housewives face. Why is this happening and what to do to keep him from being a donkey? In the process of kneading dough, baking and cooling, you need to observe many nuances that are insignificant at first glance.
The preparation of a biscuit requires special attention - this is the sequence, the intensity of mixing the components, the temperature regime, the use of high-quality technology. For example, a damaged seal in the oven allows cold air to enter, and the mixer will not be able to beat the eggs thoroughly if it has a low power, as a result, the cake will settle after baking.
Loss of species can occur at different stages of preparation. Reasons - from poorly beaten egg whites to the wrong time when the oven door is open during baking.
This is the main mistake of novice cooks. It's all about chemistry and physics. - air. The retention of volumes occurs with the help of protein molecules. When whipping, they are saturated with air, mixed with it. A special structure is created that can retain bubbles for a long time. Insufficient beating will not allow you to create a strong bond between oxygen and protein, the molecules will not hold their shape when the temperature changes. Since hot air tends as high as possible, even poorly beaten dough will be fluffy in the oven.
Attention!
When it cools, the air gravitates downward and weak protein bonds will not hold it.
This secret is also based on keeping the air mass inside the ingredients. It consists in a neat combination of wet and dry components. Too fast, abrupt movements tend to displace air molecules. The mass will lose volume even before it is sent to bake.
Failure to comply with the temperature regime in the oven will weaken the oxygen and protein bond. If you exceed the temperature threshold, even the dough that is correctly beaten at the previous stages will lose its splendor. It is best to bake for about 60 minutes at 150-180 degrees. It all depends on the volume of the cake.
Biscuit dough does not tolerate delay. With every minute of downtime, it loses precious oxygen molecules. Prepare the oven in advance, do not be distracted by TV and telephone conversations. Extraneous matters contribute to inattention. Forgetting to perform a simple operation, you can irrevocably ruin the dish.
Finally, all the subtleties have been taken into account, the dough turned out to be voluminous and fragrant, the oven is preheated, it's time to bake. A light crust appears. A rare hostess will resist not to open the door and check "how things are going." It is in this second that you will make the most irreparable mistake. Food, wasted time, all efforts will go to waste. It will be a shame to lose your work.
Attention!
Do not open the oven under any circumstances.
During the kneading process, exclude any ingress of water on the dishes. This also affects the oxygen content of foods. Wipe everything thoroughly, and cover the baking dish with parchment. After the cake has cooled down, it will not be difficult to remove it from the mold.
It is not always possible to do everything according to the recipe the first time, without mistakes. Some of them can be corrected and the properties returned to the test:
How to properly cool a biscuit so as not to a donkey? After the baking time has elapsed, slightly open the oven door and wait 15-20 minutes. Take out the baking sheet. Someone advises leaving the baked goods in the oven until they cool completely, but then the product may become too dry. The biscuit for the roll must be pulled out 10 minutes after the stove is turned off.
Attention!
Roll the roll dough until it's cold, otherwise it will break.
We offer biscuits that are always obtained and easy to prepare. Choose from them the option you like and combine the biscuit base with various fillings. Each time, baked goods will play with new flavors.
Surprise your guests with a tall, nutty layer by cooking it in just 25 minutes. Moderately sweet, aromatic with nutty-fruity notes, it will be an excellent dessert at the festive table and will bring the whole family together for breakfast on Sunday morning.
Composition:
Preparation:
Combine room temperature butter and condensed milk in a mixing bowl. Beat the ingredients with a blender on medium speed, beat in 2 eggs.
Stir the flour with baking powder and add it through a sieve to the cream of condensed boiled milk. Stir everything manually to get rid of any lumps. The consistency of the dough is soft, viscous.
Soften dried fruits in hot water, chop finely. Stir in the dough.
While the oven heats up to 150-180 degrees, cover the mold with parchment, grease with butter, pour in the dough. Make sure that it is evenly distributed in shape. Bake for 25 minutes. You can check the readiness with a toothpick - pierce the pastries, if the stick can be removed easily - everything is ready.
While the base for the cake is baking, chop the nuts into medium crumbs, make sour cream. Toss it with sugar and vanilla.
Attention!
This should be done with a fork or whisk.
Take out the semi-finished product, turn it over onto the wire rack, cool slightly. Cut into small pieces.
Lubricate the bottom of a plate, or a split form, with sour cream, lay a base layer and generously coat with cream. Sprinkle everything with nuts, lay the layers. Finish with cream and nuts on top. Remove the form. The product can be left to soak overnight, or it can be served directly to the table.
The proposed biscuit recipe is one of the most successful. The pastry will be delicious with any creams, fruits, berries, serve it as an independent dessert for tea. If you follow all the recommendations, the dough according to our recipe will always keep its shape.
Composition:
Preparation:
Beat cold eggs with sugar mixer or blender. As a result, the sugar should completely dissolve, and the mass should increase in volume.
Sift the flour and add half to the egg mixture. Knead the dough with a whisk. Add baking powder to the rest of the flour and pour into the dough. Mix everything carefully.
Prepare a baking dish, line it with parchment and brush it with butter. Pour the dough carefully, flatten and twist, so excess air will come out, and the dough will take up the entire area of the baking sheet.
Heat the oven to 180 degrees, send the dough to bake for half an hour. Remove the finished product from the mold. If the form is detachable, remove it, if not, let the cake cool down and use a spatula.
We offer a universal recipe. Combine cakes with any creams, fruits, nuts and get unique tastes every time. The pastries will turn out to be fluffy, dense, juicy.
Composition:
Preparation:
Warm eggs and sour cream to room temperature. Pour sugar, vanillin, eggs into a deep bowl. To increase the volume of the mass and completely dissolve the sugar, beat everything thoroughly with a whisk.
Continuing to stir, add sour cream. It is better to use a high-fat fermented milk product.
Using a sieve, add flour in small portions into a liquid mass. Stir gently until smooth.
Attention!
Sifting through a sieve, the flour is enriched with oxygen, which has a good effect on the quality of the finished product.
Grease a mold with butter and cover with baking paper. Spread the dough evenly and bake for about 4 minutes at 180 degrees.
10 minutes after cooking, as soon as the baked goods begin to cool, gently turn the pan over, or remove the crust with a spatula. Leave it on a wire rack until it cools completely.
Delicate, fragrant roll is easy to prepare and will take its rightful place at the festive table. The combination of condensed milk with cherries, framed by an airy sponge cake, will captivate anyone. The guests will be delighted.
Refrigerate eggs, warm oil at room temperature. Separate the whites from the yolks, whisk everything in separate bowls. The whites should take the form of strong peaks and the yolks should turn white.
Sift flour, mix it with sugar (150g). Pour the whites and yolks into the flour, quickly, manually mix everything. It turned out to be a biscuit dough. Pour it into the prepared mold.
Preheat the oven to 180 degrees, bake. Lubricate the finished hot cake with cream, roll it up, cool.
Now prepare the cream. Combine softened butter with condensed milk, beat in a blender. Set aside about 7 tablespoons of the resulting mass in a separate plate.
Heat the cherries, add sugar and starch to it, stirring constantly, wait for a homogeneous consistency. During the cooking process, the berry mixture will thicken. You can quickly cool it in cold water.
Pour cocoa into the rest of the cream - you get the second type of cream. The filling is applied in parts. First - berries, then - white cream and chocolate. Leave some chocolate for garnish.
Remove the cooled product to soak in the refrigerator overnight.