Secrets of making biscuits

Baking your own airy, light biscuit is not an easy task. Here you need skill, experience, and most importantly, you need to learn to feel the dough. The more often you practice making a biscuit, the better you will get it. Well, of course, you need to know some general recipes and rules.
1. Of course, the food must be fresh and of the highest quality, and the dishes (whisk, plates or mixer) must be clean and free from traces of liquid and fat.
2. Biscuit baking dish - best of all, split - must be prepared in advance: cover it with special paper or smear it with soft butter and sprinkle with a little flour.
3. The order in which all ingredients are mixed is very important. First, eggs are beaten (they should be at room temperature!), Then granulated sugar is added, and at the very last moment flour (best of all, wheat).
4. To get more fluffiness of the biscuit, the flour should be sifted through a sieve and mixed with starch.
5. It is best to beat eggs to make a biscuit with a mixer. If there is no mixer, then a whisk, but be patient, because it will take a very long time to shoot down. The egg mass should increase in volume as much as three times, turn white and resemble well-whipped cream in texture.
6. Granulated sugar is pre-mixed with vanilla sugar and gradually added to the egg mixture. A mixture of eggs and sugar is knocked down for at least ten minutes.
7. The flour is also added gradually, reducing the mixer speed to the very minimum. It is necessary to knead the dough no more than fifteen to twenty seconds so that the biscuit does not turn out to be very dense. Skillful pastry chefs recommend stirring flour with your hands, but this requires skill, otherwise the dough will lose its airiness and lightness.
8. If in the process of making a biscuit you want to use the zest, then it is better to do this after the flour has already been stirred. Already finished dough should never stand. It should be immediately poured into a baking dish and carefully placed in the oven. It should be remembered that the biscuit is very afraid of shaking and can "settle" even from a sharp slam of the door in the oven. For this reason, be very careful: no unnecessary movements!
9. For the first thirty minutes when baking, do not go to the oven at all and under no circumstances open the door. Otherwise, instead of a biscuit, you will get a regular omelet. The biscuit oven is best in convection mode. The first half hour - at one hundred and eighty degrees, then reduce the temperature to one hundred and sixty degrees.
10. If the dough starts to rise in a "hump", it means that your oven heats up unevenly. Next time, place a spare baking sheet on the top shelf. If the biscuit burns at the bottom, place a small heat-resistant container with liquid down.
11. Already finished biscuit must be left in the oven for another ten to fifteen minutes. Then take it out and carefully remove it from the mold. It is necessary to cut the biscuit into cakes using a special string.
12. If you are preparing a sponge cake for a roll, then before adding flour, you need to put butter chilled and melted to room temperature in the dough. The biscuit dough to create a roll is baked on a baking sheet lined with parchment. Ten minutes after the end of baking, the biscuit must be removed from the oven, removed from the baking sheet, while leaving it on the parchment. Without cooling, smear with jam or jam and roll into a roll, carefully peeling off the paper.
13. If you want to make a chocolate sponge cake, mix the flour with cocoa powder beforehand. The readiness of a biscuit is very easy to determine: it becomes ruddy on top, dents are left on it with a slight pressure with a finger, and a wooden stick, when pierced, will remain completely dry.
14. For biscuit dough, you will need: two hundred and fifty grams of granulated sugar, ten eggs, two teaspoons of vanilla sugar, two hundred and fifty grams of flour and one tablespoon of starch. For a roll - about five hundred grams of butter.