Chokeberry possesses a number of unique properties and is perfectly stored throughout the winter. How to properly collect mountain ash and cook sweet jam and blackberry compote? Easily. It is worth reading this article carefully and taking action. And they will help in culinary chores best recipes with step by step photos.
In the yellow-crimson autumn, each of us is trying to prepare vitamins for future use in order to have natural products at hand in winter. Today, the heroine of our article is chokeberry, or black chokeberry. Its beneficial properties and qualities are known to a wide range of Russians. It is especially important that blackberry blanks have the ability to reduce increased pressure.
Attention! Blackberry or, scientifically, Aronia Michurina is the record holder for the amount of vitamin C, of which this berry contains the same amount as lemon. In terms of vitamin P content, the berry is twice as fast as black currant and 20 times ahead of oranges and apples. As part of chokeberry iodine in 4 p. more than garden raspberries or gooseberries.
Rowan can be harvested in September and October, but fruits reach the best taste and maximum vitamin content after the first frost. It is better to remove the berries from the shrub with scissors, cutting off the brushes with the berry, and putting them in a shallow dish.
Chokeberry is harvested in September-October, after the first frost
Drying berries, along with freezing them, is one of the most common ways to preserve nutrients and compounds in fruits.
To dry the berries, you need to prepare a baking sheet or spread newsprint on the table. Spread the washed and dried berries on the surface in a thin layer. It is better not to keep the fruits in the sun, otherwise vitamins will be destroyed. The best place for drying is on the table, away from windows and from the kitchen oven.
Stir the rowan fruits from time to time and make sure that they do not lose color and smell. As soon as the "highlights" wrinkle as much as possible, you can consider them ready and put away for storage. With long-term storage of berries, you need to ensure that moisture does not get into the container.
Sweet rowanberry jam in winter is the joy of those with a sweet tooth, lovers of tea with jam and hypertensive patients. This delicacy is worth stocking up on, because it will supply you with a unique vitamin and mineral composition. But how not to lose useful compounds during cooking, we will tell in the description of the recipe.
For cooking you will need:
Cooking steps:
As mentioned earlier, the treat helps to reduce blood pressure, which is also important for patients with diabetes mellitus. For them, you can prepare a berry mixture without sugar.
Advice. The degree of readiness of blackberry jam can be determined by the berries. If they went down, and the syrup remained on top, then the food is absolutely ready!
The composition of the product:
Cooking steps:
Every housewife, experienced and beginner, can make chokeberry compote. Rowan berries give the compote a bright, beautiful color and go well with other berries and fruits. There are several dozen recipes for cooking compote, we offer the simplest and most reliable options.
Ingredients:
How to cook rowan berry compote:
Blackberries can coexist with citrus fruits. Cooking such compote for future use is slightly different from the previous recipe:
You can add apples, oranges, lemons, plums to the chokeberry compote
Useful "sweets" from rowan fruits will delight both children and adults. To prepare them, you need to take 1.5 kg. berries and 1 kg. sugar, 1 tsp. citric acid and 2 tbsp. water.
Advice. The syrup remaining after cooking candied fruits should not be poured out. It can be used for any compotes with various ingredients, for brews, fruit drinks and jelly.
Cooking steps:
Delicious chokeberry berries in any form will enrich your diet and bring not only admiration for the hostess's culinary art and the taste of the dish, but also benefit the body.
This berry is often referred to as a folk healer due to its chemical properties. Blackberry is a storehouse of vitamins, microelements, therefore it is useful to use it not only as an independent product, but also as one of the components of decoctions and fees. How to do everything right, profitably?
The dark-colored mountain ash is the fruit of a deciduous shrub that grows in the eastern United States and Canada. This plant can be found in the photo, in swamps and in humid forest areas, where chokeberry feels best. At the beginning of the 20th century, mountain ash appeared on the territory of Europe and Russia, where it gained a considerable number of admirers. Juices, wine, tinctures are made from black mountain ash, which support the immune system, and are distinguished by an exquisite, delicate taste.
The tree often serves as a decorative element in suburban and urban areas. White flowers attract the attention of others in spring, and with the onset of autumn, chokeberry acquires its rich dark color, as in bright photos. With the arrival of cold weather, the time comes for harvesting and harvesting black rowan for future use, preparing medicinal products, jam, tinctures.
Aronia has a high concentration of antioxidants than any other berry. Why is it so important? Antioxidants protect body cells from the damaging effects of oxidation and neutralize free radicals. Among the nutrients that the black chokeberry is rich in, anthocyanin pigments, a whole set of vitamins of group B, vitamins P, E, C, K should be distinguished. Mountain ash is also rich in micro- and macroelements, including iron, molybdenum, manganese, iodine, copper, fluorine, tanning pectin substances, saccharides.
The healing properties of chokeberry are extensive: the juice of this plant is often used for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis, gastritis. The course of admission varies. If you have problems with heart activity, sleep disorders and allergies, it is worth calling on this miracle berry for help. It will relieve eczema, measles, scarlet fever, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and eliminate intestinal spasms. A slight choleretic effect will relieve many diseases and will have a pharmacological effect.
Aronia is considered a panacea for many diseases. This berry improves blood circulation and treats hypertension by helping to maintain normal blood pressure. The dark-colored mountain ash is an excellent prophylactic agent for diabetes (if there are no contraindications). The fruits of this plant have anti-inflammatory properties, they actively fight viruses - this is what black mountain ash helps from.
The fight against cancer cells is one of the unique properties of chokeberry. Thanks to an impressive dose of nutrients, the use of mountain ash improves vision, helps to fight excess weight and look slim. The blackberry will willingly help the liver by regulating its active work. The normalization of cholesterol is another unrivaled characteristic of the berry. Rowan will help remove toxins from the body and forget about cellulite.
Prepare delicious healthy food from chokeberry you can at home. To do this, you will need to find an application for the ingredients and a desire to pamper yourself, your loved ones in the winter. The active use of chokeberry will help you get pleasure and improve your health. What to make from berries? The most simple recipe is a fruit jam. You need to take:
To begin with, fresh chokeberry should be rinsed under the tap, strain, removing rotten, crumpled fruits. Whole berries should be put in a saucepan, put on fire and brought to softness. Next, you should grind the mountain ash in mashed potatoes, adding a tablespoon of lemon zest. After that, you should send the mixture to a saucepan with boiling water, adding granulated sugar. Cook until tender. You can eat in a week.
A healthy compote can be made from blackberries. How to do everything correctly? This will require chokeberry, boiling water and sugar. The number of ingredients depends on the number of cans you want. For 1 liter of water, you should take 500 grams of sugar. Banks must first be sterilized, then put on the bottom of the berries (1/3). Pour boiling water over the contents and wait a little. You can send the liquid back to the pan, cook, then pour the compote back into the glass container. Having rolled up and wrapped the jars with a blanket, you need to insist for at least a month, after which you can drink the compote.
Blackberry is an invited guest on the site of any summer resident. However, its fruits differ from the red mountain ash not only in the photo, although both species belong to the Rosaceae family. Numerous varieties of chokeberry consist of the following varieties: "Viking", "Dabrovice", "Aron", "Rubina", "Hakkia", "Black-eyed", etc. How to grow properly? You should choose the right option carefully, taking into account the climatic conditions, the rules of care and the capriciousness of the seedling when growing.
You can grow a beautiful healing tree different ways... How to make cultivation right? Aronia is a self-pollinated plant, so the gardener should not have any problems. Reproduction of black chokeberry occurs by cuttings, seeds, grafts, division of the root system, which becomes independent over the summer. In the case of seeds, you need to dig a hole 2 cm deep and sow. The best planting of chokeberry is considered in the fall, when natural stratification takes place.
Aronia is a soil-tolerant plant. This allows you to plant it even in sandy, acidic areas - it will grow. Having planted a seedling, it must be watered with a bucket of clean water, added fertilizer, mulched with sawdust or humus, cut to several buds. Planting and leaving the chokeberry is an important step in getting a good harvest. It is better to carry out the procedure in October, closer to winter, while maintaining the natural growth rhythm.
When fruits appear, water the mountain ash abundantly. Do not fertilize the shrub too much. As for pruning, it is necessary to remove thickening shoots annually, to form skeletal branches. After 7 years, you should get rid of the old branches, leaving the young and strong to ripen. At the age of 10, the plant needs to be cut at the root to rejuvenate.
Having learned about the amazing properties of chokeberry, I want to use them to the maximum. It is not so easy to save all the nutrients in dark berries, so storage of black chokeberry should be competent. What to do for a perfect result? It is best to harvest the fruits in September, when they retain their taste and vitamins. Bunches of berries should be put in a box or container, stored in a dark, cool place.
Freezing is another way to enjoy the chokeberry in winter. To do this, you need to freeze clean, dry fruits, and prepare delicious tea in winter. What to do with a large rowan harvest? You can dry the berries in the oven, then use to prepare a decoction or collection. Recycling won't take long. The door should be slightly opened every couple of minutes, keeping the optimum temperature. Storing dried rowan in a cellar is another sure, effective method.
Chokeberry - medicinal properties and contraindications
Chokeberry is rich in various vitamins, minerals and is very useful for the human body. Therefore, many hostesses try to prepare these fruits for the winter, fresh or canned.
Aronia is a part of preserves, jams, juices, candied fruits, marmalade and even excellent sauces for meat dishes. Berries can be dried and frozen to increase shelf life, and use them if necessary.
Aronia fruits are harvested for the winter in different ways. At home, you can keep the berries in their natural form by freezing or drying.
The most in a simple way to preserve tasty and healthy fruits is to send them to freeze. Rowan must be sorted out, removed leaves with stalks, rinsed and dried. Then put the berries in a thin layer on a flat surface and put in the freezer. Freezing takes about two hours. It remains to transfer the berries to containers or special bags and put them in the freezer box.
In second place is the drying of chokeberry. To do this, use a special dryer, oven or use a natural method of drying berries.
In the dryer, the temperature is set to 50 degrees and the berries are laid for 2.5 - 3 hours. Then you need to lower the power to 45 ° C and wait until the end of cooking. Readiness is determined by pressing the berries, they should not give juice.
When using the oven the mountain ash is laid out in a thin layer on a baking sheet, the temperature is set to 40 degrees and the berries are sent to the oven. After 30 minutes, increase the power to 60 and finish the process.
Natural way drying is the longest, it takes several days. The berries are laid out on a flat surface and exposed outside in the sun. At night, the trays are removed into the room, and in the morning the procedure is repeated and so on until the desired result is obtained.
Another option harvesting berries is not a very complicated process, but you still have to make some efforts. With the help of a needle, the rowan is strung on threads and such "beads" are hung in a dry room. Readiness is determined by pressing the fruit, the juice should not stand out.
There are many great ways to make healthy chokeberry jam. Let's take a closer look at the most popular recipes.
Chokeberry makes the dessert pleasant to the taste with a beautiful dark ruby color. Vitamins in it are practically not destroyed. And one tablespoon of this dessert satisfies the daily requirement for vitamin P.
Preparation:
To make jam in the amount of two liters, you will need the following products:
Culinary process:
Pour 2 glasses of water into a container of a suitable size and add sugar to prepare syrup. Put a saucepan on fire, boil and add cinnamon;
After boiling, put the apples. The fruits are pre-peeled, cut out and crushed into pieces. Fruits are boiled for half an hour;
As soon as the apples soften and darken, you can add rowan.Cook all together for 20 minutes with occasional stirring;
Remove the jam from the stove, transfer to sterilized jars, tighten the lids. Turn the containers over and leave for a day in a warm blanket;
Arrange the workpieces in the storage area.
A note to the cook. To make the chokeberry berries softer and more tender, it is recommended to pour boiling water over them several times. For jam, it is better to use apples of hard and late-ripening varieties, without broken places.
To cook a delicious citrus dessert, you need to make sure you have the following products:
Cooking steps:
Put the previously sorted rowan in a colander and rinse in running water;
Pour chokeberry into a large saucepan and add enough water to cover the berries. Put on the hob, bring to a boil and cook for about 7 minutes, add sugar and continue the process for the same amount;
Remove the pan and put in a cool place for 4 hours;
Peel the orange, cut into slices and chop in a blender or finely chop;
Put the jam on the fire, and as soon as the sweet mass begins to boil, add the prepared orange;
Cook for about 6 minutes, then remove the pan and pour the dessert into sterilized jars, close the lids and leave to cool, put in a place suitable for storage.
Before you start cooking, you need to check the availability of the following products:
How to cook:
Sort the rowan, and put it in boiling water for 5 minutes, drain the liquid and, if necessary, dry the chokeberry with paper towels;
Add apple and lemon juice and sugar to a saucepan of suitable size. The syrup is heated until the sweet crystals are completely dissolved;
Add rowan berries and cranberries to the syrup, bring to a boil and continue to cook for another 15 minutes, turn off the stove and let the mixture cool under the lid;
Repeat the previous point 2 more times. For the third time after boiling, hot jam is laid out in prepared containers.
Such a delicacy will appeal to people who follow various diets or those who are contraindicated in sugar. Fructose is added instead. Gelatin, which is added during cooking, will help to get a jam with a thick consistency.
Required products:
Culinary process:
Rinse the rowan, put in a colander and pour over boiling water, let the liquid drain;
Pour water into a saucepan of a suitable size, add fructose, bring to a boil and add berries;
After boiling, continue cooking for 7 minutes;
Let the jam cool, add the gelatin and bring to a boil again;
Remove from the stove to cool slightly, pour into sterile jars.
In addition to chokeberry jam, many hostesses prepare very delicious jams... We offer several options.
It is quite easy to get an edible product with an unusual taste. All that is needed for cooking is:
Cooking steps
Jam from apples and chokeberry turns out to be aromatic, tender and very tasty. And the preparation is very simple.
Required components:
How to cook:
Wash the apples, cut the core and cut into pieces;
Put in a container of a suitable size, add a small amount, put on the stove, cover with a lid and boil until soft;
The same actions are performed with chokeberry (no need to cut);
After softening, combine fruits and berries, rub through a sieve and add granulated sugar;
Cook the puree over low heat until the desired consistency is obtained;
While hot, spread out in sterilized jars, close, turn over, wrap in a blanket and, after 24 hours, put in the place chosen for storage.
The syrup made from chokeberry is not only tasty, but also healthy, and also serves as an excellent preparation for the winter. It can be served with various desserts or simply added to tea.
The following ingredients must be prepared:
Cooking steps:
Aronia rinse the entire amount, put in a container of a suitable size and pour boiling water over - 4 liters;
Pour in citric acid and stir until it dissolves;
Cover the pan with a lid, wrap it up with a warm towel;
After 24 hours, strain the berries through several layers of gauze;
The resulting juice is measured in a liter container. For one liter of broth, 1 kg of sugar is used;
Mix sugar and juice, put on the stove and heat for 10 minutes;
Pour the resulting syrup into jars, roll up.
Helpful advice. If the blackberry berries are squeezed out while straining, then the juice will turn out to be more saturated in color. By the way, the used mountain ash can not be thrown away, but used to make jam.
Preparation homemade marshmallow it's pretty troublesome, but worth it. The recipe below contains not only chokeberry, but also apples, and for culinary feats you will need the following products:
Cooking technique
Culinary trick. If the pastille sticks to the paper, it will be very difficult to separate it. Here you need to turn the workpiece over and sprinkle the sheet with water, and after a minute the paper will come off perfectly without damaging the pastel sheet.
Making chokeberry raisins at home is not difficult. In addition, this product contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals. You can use the dessert for cooking compotes, filling for baking, or use it as an independent dish.
Required components:
Cooking process
Make a syrup by mixing water, sugar and citric acid. Add chokeberry, and cook after boiling for 20 minutes;
Pour the berries into a colander, drain the syrup;
Transfer the mountain ash in a thin layer to a suitable flat container and put in the room to dry;
The drying process takes several days, and while it is going the berries need to be stirred periodically;
Put the finished product in jars, close the lids and store.
The syrup should not be poured, it is poured into jars and placed in a cool place. It can serve as an excellent base for jelly, compote, and the concentrate is also diluted with water and consumed as a drink.
Preparing chokeberry in the form of compotes and juices for the winter is a great option to preserve the beneficial properties of berries. After all, at home, drinks are always healthier and tastier.
If you have a juicer, pour water ¾ into the lower part of the machine and place it on the stove. A grid is installed on top of it, collecting juice, on it a bowl with rowan. Berries in the amount of 2 kg are mixed with granulated sugar (2 cups). Cover the pot with a lid, the juice supply hose must be closed.
After boiling water at the bottom, the heating power is reduced to a minimum value, after 50 minutes the juice can be poured into sterile bottles, closed with lids. It remains to insulate the containers for a period of 24 hours.
A delicious drink is being prepared from autumn apples and fresh chokeberry fruits. You need to prepare in advance:
Cooking process:
This compote is ideal for a festive table.
Not only sweet desserts can be prepared from chokeberry, but also wonderful sauces for meat dishes.
Ingredients:
How to cook
Chokeberry fruits are widely used in culinary recipes for the preparation of various desserts, delicious drinks and gourmet sauces for meat dishes. The main thing is to cook in a good mood and then the blanks will turn out to be the most delicious and healthy.
We wish you successful preparations and bon appetit!
Blanks made in autumn allow you to feast on delicious desserts, dishes and delight everyone around the whole winter. Aronia or chokeberry- a useful berry containing a significant amount of ascorbic acid, vitamin P, iodine.
In terms of vitamin composition, it is ahead of lemon, gooseberry and other berries. The blackberry is not only tasty, but also healthy, both fresh and canned.
Despite the heat treatment of the product, vitamins and nutrients are preserved to a greater extent. You can make many tasty and original preparations from chokeberry - candied fruits, liqueurs and liqueurs, preserves, compotes, jam, marshmallow, or simply freeze. Harvesting is recommended in late September - early October. Consider step-by-step recipes for the preparation of chokeberry for the winter.
There are several options for harvesting blackberries for the winter and ways to properly prepare berries in a whole natural form:
For lazy or busy housewives, we suggest considering the best and simplest recipe for harvesting blackberries for the winter - pureed fruits with granulated sugar.
Products:
We do this:
The berries are sour and tart to their taste, but despite this they make a delicious, aromatic and healthy jam. Using step by step recipe, the cooking process will be quick and easy. The delicacy will perfectly increase immunity and improve the general condition during the period cold winter.
Products:
The process will be like this:
A great recipe for sweet lovers. A healthy treat is allowed to be given to children.
Products:
Operating procedure:
The most common chokeberry dish is marmalade, the recipe for which will be discussed below. Such a dessert can be given to children, especially since the delicacy is very useful.
Products:
Many children from childhood perceive jelly as a magical dessert "Tasty Dreams". Everyone likes this dish: children, adults. For kids - a multi-colored miracle, and for parents - ease of preparation, availability of components. Therefore, we suggest considering a recipe for chokeberry jelly for the winter.
Products:
Procedure:
Candied fruits made according to the recipe described below are allowed to be used in the diet of people with high blood sugar. For them, this component is considered ideal, since it serves as an excellent substitute for crystalline sugar. Ready candied fruits are tasty, aromatic and, most importantly, healthy.
Products:
Operating procedure:
Most housewives prefer to make a delicious, homemade drink - compote from fresh fruits. In winter, it will perfectly complement food and make up for the lack of nutrients in the body, and also remind you of summer days. It is quite easy and simple to prepare.
Products:
To improve and highlight the taste of mountain ash, it is allowed to add other fruits - apples, plums, citrus fruits, and from berries - cherries.
Another option tasty preparation chokeberry - compote for the winter.
Products:
The algorithm of actions is as follows:
The drink will perfectly decorate any holiday. In addition to relaxation, you can normalize the vitamin composition in the body, and also eliminate the first signs of a cold.
Products:
Preparing alcoholic beverage quite a long time, but its taste and aroma are worth it.
The drink is tasty, aromatic and very healthy.
Products:
What to cook from chokeberry? Delicious, pleasant alcoholic drink. The process itself is quite simple, not requiring a lot of time and components.
Products:
Sort the berries, rinse and put in glass jar filling it up to the "shoulders". Pour granulated sugar and pour in alcohol Close with a plastic lid, put in a cold place for 3 weeks. Strain and pour into a convenient container. Keep cold.
What else can you do with chokeberry? There are many other cooking options. delicious dishes from blackberry. By modifying some of the proportions in these recipes, you can make several options for a sweet dessert and wine that will delight both young children and adults.
When the time comes for harvesting, for some reason people think of such a berry as chokeberry as the last thing. But preparations from chokeberry for the winter are not only tasty, but also useful. They help to cope with many ailments and expand the winter menu, which is poor for vitamins. And since there are a lot of blank recipes, each housewife will find an option to her taste.
For processing, take only those berries that are well ripe. An unripe product will be significantly inferior in taste to a ripe one, and the blanks from it will turn out to be too tart and may taste bitter. If you had to pick the berries before the frost, or they were purchased on the market and turned out to be bitter, you can put them in the freezer for several days - this way part of the starch in the berries is processed into sugar, and their taste becomes more pleasant. For freezing, preparing compotes and liqueurs, berries are taken along with the stalks, in other cases the berries must be separated from the stems.
Drying berries is one of the simplest types winter preparations, especially if the farm has an electric dryer for fruits and vegetables. Usually, such household appliances already have a ventilation function, and the heating temperature is selected optimally. If there is no such unit in the household, you can resort to drying in the open air or in an electric oven with the door open. The raw materials are pre-washed, sorted, removing deformed and spoiled fruits, then thrown back on a sieve to allow excess water to drain. The berries must be washed very carefully so as not to damage their outer shell.
The washed berries are placed on special grates for drying, covered with gauze and dried in a dry, ventilated place. It is important that the drying place is not too cool, high humidity is also unacceptable. In such conditions, the raw material is more likely to deteriorate than dry out. Drying in an oven is a good option, especially if the latter has a convection mode. In this case, it is necessary to set the heating temperature in the range of + 40 ... + 50 ° С and shake the berries every 6-8 hours for uniform evaporation of moisture.
The readiness of the raw material is checked by squeezing the berries: the product suitable for storage should not release moisture. Dried berries are great for cooking winter compotes.
Drying is best done in a special electric dryer, but if this is not possible, the product is dried in a warm dry place until its surface no longer sticks to your fingers. When the candy is no longer wet, it is carefully removed from the parchment, rolled up and placed in dry jars for storage.
Blackberry pastila can be flavored with lemon or orange zest, boiled and grated quince, apples, pears and other fruits can be added to it. The marshmallow turns out to be very tasty, to which ground cinnamon, cloves and other spices are added.